TRUTH AND PHILOSOPHY

 Hello Everyone !!! Important Facts : Nordic and Scandinavian country. National identity -- Birth No., D-No. Martial arts -- Glima, Lausatok Police carry baton, chemical spray, flashlight, cuffs, AW-radio, utility knife, notepad, pen. Pen brands - 01 Vikings :  Origin - Scandinavian countries (700 AD) Average height - 5'7" (male) Symbol - Great axe Flag symbol - Raven Close-range weapons -- Long sword, axe, Seax knife.   Thanks for Reading !!!  

 Hello Everyone !!! Chopsticks : Made of bamboo, wood, plastic, stainless steel, titanium, gold, silver, porcelain, Jade and ivory. Silver chopsticks were used by ancient emperors in Japan, as they turned to black when in contact with poison, thus protecting them from any potential food poisoning.  They vary in lengths, with Chinese (10"), Japanese (7"-8"). They were first used in 1,200 BC. Mono Sodium Glutamate : (MSG) A food additive and flavor enhancer. First prepared in 1908 by Japanese biochemist Mr. Kikunae Ikeda. HS Code # 29224220 E # E-621.   Japanese Pens : # Brands -- (09) Sailor Pen Co. (1911), Tombow (1913), Pilot (1918), Ohto (1919), Platinum Pens (1919), Sakura Corp (1921), Namiki (1925), Pentel (1946), Zebra (1982). # Inventions --   Roller-ball pen (1963) Gel pen (1984) Pencil Brands -- 13 Gods and Deities : Serpent gods -- 10 Water & ocean gods -- 07 Lunar -- 01   Hanko Stamps : In Japan, seals, referred to as Inkan or Hanko ...

 Hello Everyone !!! Horses have been revered across all cultures for centuries for their strength and power. Horses are considered symbols of the attainment wealth and high rank. Historically, they’ve been seen as steady, trusted companions that have allowed humans to succeed in both agriculture and battle. In many ancient cultures, horses were gifted to emperors and kings because they are symbols of triumph and success.  Other Facts : Horses gallop at around 44 km/h The fastest recorded sprinting speed of a horse was 88 km/h. Stallion (male horse), Mare (female horse), Colt (young male horse) The tallest and heaviest horse in the history is the Sampson horse (England) of Shire breed. It is 7'2" tall, weighs 1,524-kg. The highest race speed recorded over 2 furlongs is 70.76 km/h by a horse named Winning Brew of US Thoroughbred breed. An individual horse has a peak power output of 14.9 HP. In India, the 5 breeds are -- Kathiawari, Manipuri, Marwari, Spiti and Zanskari. They ...

  Hello Everyone !!! Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich from 1933 until 1943, and the Greater German Reich from 1943 to 1945, was the German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a dictatorship.  Some facts about the Nazi army... Soldiers Weapons : Combat knife ( Kampfmesser-42 ), S84/98 III knife, Seitengewehr-98 knife, flamethrower, MG, SMG, pistol. Soldiers Backpack Contents : Water, ration, med-kit, flashlight, KFS, hygiene kit, razor, sewing kit, compass, whistle, maps, candle, spare buttons, matchbox, lighter, L-hook, scissors, can-opener, pocket knife, notebook, pen, pencil. Intoxicants used : Some of the intoxicants and drugs used by the soldiers were alcohol, cocaine, heroin, meth, morphine, Pervitin, tobacco. Wehrmacht ID : Dog-tags, membership number. The Waffen SS : Height - 6' Motto - " My Honor is Loyalty " Trained in the arts of boxing, judo, wrestling, improvis...

  Hello Everyone !!! The Infantry Soldiers Kit : E-tool, ammo pouches, hand grenades, water bottle, ground sheet, mess-tin, tin-ration, extra iron ration, spare socks, laces, sewing kit, shaving kit, soap, KFS (knife-fork-spoon), medical kit, gas mask, binoculars, can-opener, Pencil, personal belongings. Weapons of the British Special Forces : FS dagger, push-dagger, BC-41 knife, Smatchet, Kukri knife. British SOE Agents Tools and Weapons : (1940-46) Utility knife (with hacksaw blade, blade, wire cutter), hollow-center key, garrote wire, lapel spike, button compass, watch-recorder, flashlight, folding shovel, sleeve dagger, lapel dagger, Pen-dagger, Pencil knife, Pen gas-gun, pen-pistol, pencil spike etc. Unarmed Combat Training : The US army and special forces trained in Boxing, wrestling, basic Savate and bayonet use. Soviet army trained in the arts of Sambo and Systema. The Japanese army trained in Judo, Jukendo, Karate. The Germans used a combative system Polizei Griffe , ...

  Hello Everyone !!!   World War I or the global war originating in Europe, lasting from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918.  Entertainment Sources for Soldiers & Civilians : Board games, card games, cinema, gramophone, radio, reading books. Trench Weapons : Billhook, brass knuckles, entrenching tool, Fascine knife, hatchet, knife-bayonet, mace, machete, pickax handle, push-dagger, Stiletto, Shillelagh, Trench knife. British Soldier Haversack Contents : Entrenching tool, cash, gas mask, mess & hygiene kit (KFS, shaving brush, soaps, brass button polish, razor, toothpaste), boot polish & brush, gun-oil, fob-watch, can-opener, pen-knife, Service-warrant card, notebook, pencil. Soldiers Training : Soldiers were trained in boxing, fencing, Jujitsu, wrestling, mob-tactics, stealth and team-work.     Thanks for Reading !!!  

  Hello Everyone !!! VICTORIAN ERA (1837-1901) Intoxicants used in the Victorian Era : Alcohol, barbiturates & depressants, Chloral, heroin, laudanum, morphine, opium, tobacco. Women Pocket Contents : (1801-1900) Money, jewellery, purse, thimble, pin-cushion, pocket knife, scissors, keys, spectacles, watch, pinch beck seal, hook, mirror, comb, needle-case, foods like biscuits, nutmeg, fruits, cakes etc., Vesta case, whistle, pen, pencil, notebook. Women Chatelaine Items :   Needle case, thimble, tape measure, whistle, folding button hook, coin purse, Vinaigrette, perfume bottle, keys, knife, scissors, watch, seal, fan, notepad, pencil, pen. Identity Documents : Letters of reference from upper class, letters of introduction, calling cards, a strip of tape with ID details for soldiers. Soldiers Equipments Carry : E-tool, field glasses, telescope, smoking pipe, matches, ration pack, soap, notebook, pencil. Policeman Equipment Carry : Baton, cuffs, lantern, whistle, ra...

  Hello Everyone !!! The 4 Benefits of being a Gentleman : Earns respect Earns trust Can propel the career Makes more attractive personality   Moral Codes of a Gentleman : Elitism Honesty Loyalty Polite Respectful Converse like a Gentleman : Introduce yourself with a warm smile and firm handshake Avoid off-color jokes, gossip and inside jokes Avoid discussing religion and politics in public. Dress and Appearance : Simplicity is paramount Stick with a classic wardrobe and update with current fashion. Always use a little Cologne or perfume. Always keep a check on your mouth odor.  Personal cleanliness is also very essential. Gentlemanly Deportment : Cultivate tact Avoid false pride Have integrity, strong principles and refined intellect In public places, don't comb, clip nails, pick nose, spit etc. Avoid profane language and expressing anger. Keep yourself with good company Always be punctual Don't flaunt the riches Never smoke in presence of a lady Fountain Pen B...

 Hello Everyone !!! The Victorian Era England (1837-1901) The Victorian Era Gentleman : He must know how to ride, shoot, fence , dance, swim, row, being grace and polite, Boxing and being chaste. The Social Evils of the Era : Intoxicants , gambling, prostitution. The Daily Life : Life was notoriously regimented. No organic waste was produced by the industries and homes Everything was kept clean, including the servant quarters. Many people of that era were great inventors , like Alexander Graham Bell, Charles Wheatstone, Charles Babbage, Florence Nightingale, Robert William Thomson etc. An average Victorian ate more than 10 portions of fruits and vegetables a day. Less focus on meat and processes foods. An average man was used to hard physical work.  They tend to get up at sunrise and early to bed after sunset. Food : Meat, eggs, milk & milk products, vegetables, fruits, rice, flour, tea, coffee, treacle, jam, dry-fruits etc. Accessories carried by Men : Pocket watch...

  Hello Everyone !!! The Aruval is a type of billhook machete from southern India, particularly common in the Indian states of Tamil Nadu and Kerala.  Length - 36" to 60" Used both as a tool and weapon Made of iron. Symbol of Lord Karuppanar and village gods of Southern India. Thanks for Reading !!!

  Hello Everyone !!! Horses are beloved by people around the world, so they have been important figures in the mythology and folklore of many cultures, as well as in people’s personal lives.  In fact, it’s impossible to quantify the amount of art, music, literature, and other forms of expression that have been inspired by these magnificent creatures.  # Symbolism : Speed, strength, intelligence, wisdom and knowledge. # Associated Deities : Lord Hayagriva Uchchaihshravas horse Badava Dadhi-kra Gandharvi (mother of horses) Kinnara tribe Dyaus Pita # Symbol of Sagittarius zodiac sign (Centaur) 9th zodiac sign. # Association in Flag Symbols : Ash Sharqiyah Governorate  President Standard of Georgia Herne (Germany) USA state symbols (Kansas, Minnesota, New Jersey, South Dakota, Pennsylvania)  UK state symbols (Kent) Royal Standard of King of Lesotho Germany state symbols (Lower Saxon, North Rhine Westphalia, Schweri) President Standard of Lithuania Malta state...

 Hello Everyone !!! Deserts are among the most treacherous places that a person can get stranded in. With the many unique challenges that are found in deserts, you need to know how to get around them to survive in desert. Are you well-equipped to survive in a desert in the case of an emergency or accident? If you are planning on traveling anywhere amidst the vast stretches of arid land, it is prudent to consider studying about desert survival before you embark on your journey.  However, as much as having a good pool of knowledge is vital for your desert survival; it is good to note that you don`t have to be a survival expert to ensure that you conquer the harsh desert environment. As long as you keep some crucial tips in mind, you will be fine. Desert Survival Kit : LED flashlight , aluminum foil, lighter, matches, flint & steel, tinders. Mirror, compass, whistle. Knife, fork & spoon, canteen, water bottles, water purification tablets, snare wire, (fish h...

 Hello Everyone !!!   All supernatural species are termed as Devas & Asuras. As per the Puranas, both Devas & Asuras are step-brothers. Demi-god is used to refer to deities who were once human and later became Devas due to their superior Karmas. Demi-gods also referred to those beings who are "spiritual off-springs" or born out of a human and a Deva. According to the Vedas, there are 33 classes of demi-gods.  [ Brihadaryank Upanishad 3.9.2 ] There are 8 classes of Demi-gods.   [ Srimad Bhagvatam 10.28-29 ] The bodies of these Devas are not physical & gross, but astral and made up of 3 elements - Ether, air and fire. Sri Vishnu is the highest and Agni dev is the lowest deva in the spiritual hierarchy according to the scriptures.     Thanks for Reading !!!  

 Hello Everyone !!! A motorcycle, often called a motorbike, bike, or cycle, is a two- or three-wheeled motor vehicle. Motorcycle design varies greatly to suit a range of different purposes: long-distance travel, commuting, cruising, sport (including racing), and off-road riding. Motorcycling is riding a motorcycle and being involved in other related social activity such as joining a motorcycle club and attending motorcycle rallies. The 1885 Daimler Reitwagen made by Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach in Germany was the first internal combustion, petroleum-fueled motorcycle. In 1894, Hildebrand & Wolfmüller became the first series production motorcycle.   # The Japanese Big-4 Motorcycle Companies : Honda - 1946 Suzuki - 1952 Kawasaki - 1954 Yamaha - 1955 # Toolkit Contents : Owner manual & papers, gloves, tools (wrenches, screwdrivers, spanners). tire repair kit, duct tape, spark plugs, cable-lock, tire-pressure gauge, multi-tool, towel, Pen, notepad. # Motorcycle H...

Hello Everyone !!!  Mentioned as one of the 8 principal external energies of God. ( Bhagvad Gita 7.4 ) The 5 types of Aether/ Ether (Akasha) - Chidakasha, Parakasha, Dharakasha, Atmakasha and Mahakasha. The 3 levels - Ghatakasha, Mathakasha, Chidakasha. The properties - Cold, light, immobile, subtle, expansive, bitter taste. The 4 Kinds as per Rosicrucian - Chemical ether, light ether, life ether, reflective ether. According to the Vaisheshika school of philosophy, it is a material which is continuous, inactive and infinite. It has sound but no smell, touch, and color. Ether fills the space. According to the Vaisheshika school of philosophy, it is one of the 9 Dravyas, i.e., earth, water, fire, air, ether/sky, time, space, soul and mind.  Aether/ Ether is the stuff of which Devas/ Demigods and celestial beings are made of. It is also the stuff of the soul. It is indivisible, infinite, indestructible, finest and most subtle among the 5 elements. Ether acts as a medium throu...

 Hello Everyone !!!  Balintawak Eskrima is a Filipino combative system developed by Mr. Venancio Bacon in 1950s for the purpose of street fighting and self defense. It focuses on speed, power, accuracy and effectiveness of every move. It is a combination of Eskrima, boxing, grappling and Jujutsu.  Its curriculum includes fighting with sicks, knife and unarmed combat techniques. The stick is only used to enhance and train individual for unarmed combat and to achieve excellence in the speed, timing and reflexes necessary to acquire defensive posture and fluidity in movement. # It has 12 basic strikes : Left temple, right temple, right and left ribs/ kidney, navel, groin, left chest, left and right knees, eyes and crow of head. Thanks for Reading !!!

  Hello Everyone !!! Deadly Skills was a book or rather a survival manual authored by the ex-SEAL personnel Mr. Clint Emerson in 2015.   1. Mission Prep : # Mindset is defined by preparedness and awareness. # Equipment to carry for a tactical traveler :-- Carry bag, wrist watch, razor blade, cuff-key, cloth map, lighter, LED flashlight, pocket knife, semi-auto pistol. # Improvisation of gears is essential. # Choose clothing and accessories which are useful, neutral and blending. # Create an EDC kit :--  a) Pocket kit -- Lock-picks, knife, mouthpiece, compass, cash, black cellphone, metallic pen, cuff-key, LED light, razor blade, wrist watch. b) Container kit -- Loose coins, headlamp, GPS device, lock-pick, paracord. c) Operational bag -- USB stick. empty collapsible backpack, razor blade, lighter, wrist watch, umbrella, sunglasses, cash, map, extra clothes, footwear. # Vehicle Bolt Bag :-- Extra clothes, paper-map, energy bars, MRE, water, Credit card, multi-tool, ...

 Hello Everyone !!! We all are very well known to the tool or weapon known as a Knife. One of the earliest tools used by humanity, knives appeared at least 2.5 million years ago, as evidenced by the Oldowan tools.  Originally made of wood, bone, and stone (such as flint and obsidian), over the centuries, in step with improvements in both metallurgy and manufacturing, knife blades have been made from copper, bronze, iron, steel, ceramic, and titanium. Most modern knives have either fixed or folding blades; blade patterns and styles vary by maker and country of origin.  Here are the 10 Aamzing Knife Facts : The historical 2 daggers of Egyptian King Tut were made of meteor iron and gold, with a blade length of 13.4". French gangsters in the early 1900s used an Apache revolver that functioned as a revolver, knife and a knuckleduster. The longest recorded kill by a throw knife in history was 87-feet during World War-II. The Obsidian blades are so sharp (about 3 mm thick blad...

  Hello Everyone !!! Continuing from the last post about the Kayasthas... Kayasthas are believed to be "Dwij-Kshatriyas". They have the right to wear sacred thread (janeu) and rule. Equal to the Brahmins and superior to other classes. The 4 Types :   Chitragupta/ Brahma-Kayastha (Caste - Brahmin) Chandraseniya Kayastha Prabhu/ CKP (Caste - Kshatriya) Mixed ones Kayastha by name or profession Other Facts : Lord Chitragupta is athi-devata for Ketu planet. Kayastha motto - " To live by the sword during war and by ink during peace " Kayasthas and Lord Chitragupta mentioned in Scriptures : Sri Chitragupta maharaja is the greatest king, while the rest are rajakas. ( Rig Veda 8.21.18 ) Lord Chitragupta was the first man to give the script. ( Garuda Purana) Mentioned in Yajnavalya Smriti Mentioned in Vishnu Smriti Mentioned in the Bhavishya Purana Mentioned in Yama Samhita (Ch.9, Ahilya Kamadhenu ) Mentioned in Brihad Parashara Smriti "In the picture of Yama, repre...

  Hello Everyone !! Delta/ SEALS Defense Manual Book was released in 2012. Here are some excerpts from that book. 1. Surviving Modern World : # The 4 levels of mental preparedness :-- Not expecting any trouble, feel and act perfectly trustful and safe. Being aware to surroundings, use common sense for general safety. In situations of danger, be prepared for escape or attack with full speed and aggression. When action is imminent for danger, deliver whatever response or move you are prepared, with total commitment and aggression. # The 7 basic rules of survival :-- Stay alert by maintaining 360 degrees surveillance.  Exhibit appropriate attitude according to the situation. Be decisive and act on it. Speed decision and action is essential. Respond with violence of action by will and strength, when no other options left to defend. Use self-defense and improvised weapons to defend.  Stay calm and be accurate. Be always thinking, assessing and planning. Training, practice an...

 Hello Everyone !!! Dating as far back as 610 AD, Gu also is a form of black magic, witchcraft and sorcery with the poison being a central part of the practice. Concocting a strong formula of Gu poison requires 5 poisonous creatures - Viper snake, scorpion, spider, centipede and toad. The poisonous insects, worms and reptiles referred to as " Chong " were thought of as evil spirits or demons that possessed the human body. The Thai Miao sect 's Gu sorcery is considered the most powerful one. Thanks for Reading !!!

 Hello Everyone !!! The 3 Classes : ( Sushruta Samhita Vol.5.8) I) Mild poisoned :--   Germinate from cow dung or ant other rotten substances. 12 species. II) Neither mild nor strong :--   Germinate from decomposed woods and decayed bricks. 3 species. III) Strong poisoned :--   Germinate from decomposed carcass  of snakes, from any other poisonous putrid organic matter. 15 species Further divided in 4 classes - 12-jointed, 3-jointed, 2-jointed and jointless. Physical Characteristics : ( Jain text Ratnasarabhaga, Pg #150) They have a body length of 1 yojana (12-15 km) and a lifespan of 6 months. Biological Classification and Facts : Kingdom - Animalia Phylum - Arthropoda Subphylum - Chelicerata Class - Arachnida Order - Scorpiones Size range - 0.3"-9" Largest size on record - 11.5" Giant Forest Scorpion Of the 1,750 known species till now, 25 are venomous. Total 13 families that group these all species. Scorpions glow vibrant blue-green when exposed to UV l...

 Hello Everyone !!! According to scriptures, there are 8 ways to destroy the enemy. The 8 Ways are : Fame Intelligence Strength Emotion and love Courage Morality Money Life Thanks for Reading !!!

 Hello Everyone !!! According to Hindu scriptures, there are 16 qualities in a perfect person. The 16 Qualities are : Definite aim Self-confidence Initiative Imagination Enthusiasm Concentration Cooperation Tolerance Love to work Service and sacrifice Courage and dignity Love for environment Frugality Organized effort Character Success   Thanks for Reading !!!

 Hello Everyone !!! The 7 Essential Virtues : Knowledge Humility Intelligence Valor Good karmas Truthfulness Faith in God   Thank you for Reading !!!  

 Hello Everyone !!! The Goals : Ensure public safety Ensure staff safety Ensure animals safety Recapture the animal Standard Emergency Radio Codes for Escaped Animals : Code red - dangerous animals escape Code blue - hazardous animals escape Code yellow - non-threatening animals escape All clear Common Equipment Used : Tranquilizer guns, firearms, chemical spray, fire-extinguisher, water-spray bottle, catch-pole, net, flags on a string, brooms, towels, tarpaulin, medical-kit, flashlight. Zookeeper Everyday Carry Tools : Airwave radio, flashlight, keys, hand-sanitizer, latex gloves, utility knife, pocket notebook, pen, pencil.   Thanks for Reading !!! 

 Hello everyone !!!   The Concept of Kaizen : # The methodology includes making small changes and improvements and monitoring results, then adjusting accordingly. # The cycle of Kaizen activity can be defined as :-- Plan → Do → Check → Act. # The 2 approaches :-- a) Flow Kaizen :-- It is oriented towards flow of materials and information, and is often identified with reorganization of an entire production area. b) Process Kaizen :-- It means improvement of individual workstands. It is used to focus workers on continuous small improvements. Operators mostly look for small ideas which can be implemented on the same day. The 5-S Methodology : (Concept) 1. Sort ( Siri ) Eliminate obstacles Reduce chances of being disturbed with unnecessary items Prevent accumulation of unnecessary items. 2. Set in order ( Seiton ) Arrange for easy selection Ensure FIFO basis Easy mechanism to find and pick-up Workflow should be smooth and easy These works should be done on regular basis. 3. S...

 Hello Everyone !!!   The 4 Tips to Defending against Weapons : Avoid the conflict - flee. Avoid the conflict - use words, street smarts, guile to diffuse the situation Better the odds - grab a weapon or improvise a weapon Train, train, train. The 5 Factors of Strength of a Fighter : Speed  Technique Strength Composure Intelligence The 6 Realistic Combat Arts : Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Boxing Judo Muay Thai  Sambo Wrestling The 6 Essential Elements of Self Defense Training : Striking Grappling Communication Awareness Decision-making Tactical considerations Combat Umbrella : 19-23" long umbrella suitable for adults Hickory wood crooked handle best. In 1769, the umbrellas in Paris were made of oiled green silk, etched with a unique serial number. The 3 types of operating mechanisms - manually operated, spring-loaded auto-umbrellas opening with button. They can be used to strike, trip, lock, choke, protection against Sun UV rays, rain and chemical sprays. Combat Baton ...

 Hello Everyone !!! Combato is a self defense system created by W.J. Underwood of Canada in 1945. The Core Principles : Balance Leverage Diversion Features of the Combative System : a) The body has 13 pressure points to strike. b) Physical :-- Trains to adapt according to natural movements of body, prompt action, speed and smoothness of movement and full development of muscles. c) Mental :-- Trains mind to be calm, don't meet force with force, rhythm and coordination of movements, develops the traits of observation, watchfulness, power of judgement, imaginative enterprise, quick decision. Thanks for Reading !!!

 Hello Everyone !!! Brahmin are a varna (class) in Hinduism. They specialised as priests (purohit, pandit, or pujari), teachers (acharya or guru), ayurvedic physicians and protectors of sacred learning across generations. The 2 Regional Groups : I) Pancha-Gauda :-- (North India) Saryupareen, Kanyakubja, Maithil, Saraswat, Utkala. II) Pancha-Dravida :-- (South India) Brahmins from Gujarat, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu. The 9 Rules of Conduct : ( Dharmasutra, 8-9)   Be always truthful Conduct as an Aryan Teach your art only to the virtuous men Follow rules of ritual purification Study Vedas with delight Never hurt any living creature Be gentle but steadfast Self-control Be kind The 4 Virtues : ( Baudhayana Dharmasutra) Charity Modesty No anger No arrogance The 7 Virtues : ( by Sage Bhrigu) Truth Gifts Non-violence Compassion Shame Benevolence Penance The 8 Virtues : ( Dharmasutra 9.24-25) Compassion Patience Lack of envy Purification Tranquility Au...

 Hello Everyone !!! The Gaucho culture was a type of cowboy culture of South America, which existed from 1501-1801 The typical outfit includes a poncho (doubled as a saddle blanket, as sleeping gear), a Facon knife and a Rebenque (leather whip) . The main components of a Gaucho life are related to rural life of plain, horse, guitar and mate. The Gaucho Virtues :  Solidarity Loyalty Hospitality Courage The rural Gaucho culture consists of horse, leather, guitar, loneliness, housing, family etc. Thanks for Reading !!!

  Hello Everyone !!! All-In Fighting is a book written by W.E. Fairbairn, a British Royal Marine and police officer, in 1942. 1. Blows : Edge of the hand, chin-jab, bot kick (side kick), boot defense, Bronco Kick, knee strike, cupped-hand strike. If attacking with a stick/ cane, the killing vital spots are - Chin, Adam's apple. 2. Knife-attack : Vital spots to strike are - Wrist, lower bicep, cartoid artery, sub-clavian artery, heart, belly. 3. The Smatchet : Length - 16.5" Close-in blow spots - Belly stab, sabre-cut to right low of neck, cut to left-low of neck, chin-uppercut with pommel, pommel hammer-blow to face. Attacking blows - Sabre-cut to left/right wrist, sabre-cut to left/right arm.   Thanks for Reading !!!

 Hello Everyone !!! The Divine Comedy is a long Italian narrative poem by poet, writer and philosopher Dante Alighieri, written in 1320. It has 3 parts with 9 circles in each : 1. Inferno :-- Limbo Lust Gluttony Greed  Anger Heresy Violence Fraud Treachery 2. Purgatory :-- Stubbornness  Repentance Pride Envy Wrath Sloth Avarice Gluttony Lust 3. Paradise :-- Moon (fortitude) Mercury (justice) Venus (temperance) Sun (prudence) Mars (fortitude) Jupiter (justice) Saturn (temperance) Fixed stars (faith, hope, love) Primum mobile (9 angels) # The 9 Angels - Seraphim, Cherubim, Ophanim, Dominions, Virtues, Authorities, Rulers, Archangels, Angels. Thanks for Reading !!!

 Hello Everyone !!! Dhanurveda (Science of archery / Knowledge of archery) is a Sanskrit treatise on warfare and archery, traditionally regarded as an "upaveda" attached to Yajurveda . Some of the Wisdom Quotes from the Text : Archers and warriors should practice and sharpen their skills in such a way that they are able to perform their duties and conquer the enemy. The Guru (spiritual teacher) gives a bow to a Brahmin disciple, a sword to a Kshatriya, a lance to a Vaishya and a mace to a Shudra. Undergoing hard labor, an archer realize the art and techniques of different types of warfare and through it, he achieves victory. An archer who desires success in his art should practice breath-control by Pranayama. An archer who is pure in heart, masters his weapons by applying his mind (to understand the principles of grip, aim and release), word (inquiry from teacher), active hands (practice daily). Enemy warriors who faint, are wounded, whose weapons are broken, who are fighti...

 Hello Everyone !!! In Vedic era India, all alien cultures that were less civilized were termed as "Mlecchas" or barbarians. They were unknown to the Vedic culture, not versed in Sanskrit and were out of the Bharatvarsha. King Bhoja (1,010-1,015 AD) established Languages for the 4 Varnas : Brahmins - Sanskrit Kshatriya - Sanskrit Vaishya - Sanskrit Shudras - Prakrit Mlecchas mentioned in Scriptures : The 5 Mleccha tribes - Kirata, Pulindasa, Indo-Greek, Scythians, Kushanas. ( Amar Kosha, 814 AD) This tribe was born from the tail of Nandini (celestial cow). They are dwellers of hills and mountains, of fierce eyes, conversant with deceptive powers of the Asuras.   ( Mahabharata 7.92) Mentioned in several verses of Srimad Bhagvatam and Chaitanya Charitamrita . According to the text Bhavishya Purana , there are 4 Mleccha languages . In this way, there are 4-million kinds of other languages. The 3 categories of tribes - Aryan, Dasa, Asuras.  ( Rig Veda ) Thanks for Reading...

 Hello Everyone !!! The Mughal empire in India spanned for nearly 300 years, from 1526 to 1761. The weapons used by Mughal army are mentioned here. The 5 Classes of Close-combat Weapons : Sword & shield Mace (Gurj) Battle-axe Spear Dagger   The Mid & Long-range Weapons : Bow & arrows Matchlock pistols Pistols Rocket   Thanks for Reading !!!  

 Hello Everyone !!! This classic and unique American self defense manual was originally written by A.C. Cunningham in 1912 . It details a practical and versatile system of self defense using a common walking cane or umbrella.  1. Holding the Cane : To hold a cane ready for instant attack or defense, grasp it at a distance about 1/4th or 1/3rd from butt. At least 4-6" of the butt should project from back of the hand. 2. The 9 Kinds and Directions of Blows : Jab Thrust Uppercut Right cut Left cut Down cut Diagonal cut Circular cuts Back hand cuts 3. Points of Attack : The face, head and neck - Primary targets The elbows, knees, shins sensitive to comparatively light blows and may be attacked when exposed.   Thanks for Reading !!!  

 Hello Everyone !!! A Dvarapala or Dvarapalaka is a door or gate guardian often portrayed as a warrior or fearsome giant, usually armed with a weapon. Some Facts about them : They guard entrances of holy sanctums and are generally armed with staff, mace or staff with hooded snake/ skull. The dvarpalas of Vishnu temple are - Chanda & Prachanda, Dhatru & Vidhatru, Jaya & Vijaya, Bhadra & Subhadra. The dvarpalas of Shiva temple are - Nandi & Mahakala, Herambha & Bhringi, Durmukh & Pandura, Sita & Asita. The dvarpalas of Brahma temple are - Herambha & Bhringi. Mentioned in Scriptures : Dvarpala is known by sword hanging by his side, holds a staff in his hand, does not look very mild and his dress is not too conspicuous.     ( Vishnu-dharmottara Purana III.42.1-84 )   Thanks for Reading !!!

  Hello Everyone !!! Chinese Gung-fu is a book authored by late martial arts expert and actor Bruce Lee in 1963. Here I am presenting a summary points from that book. 1. Important Pointers : a) Cooperate with the opponent. Instead of stopping his force, complete it by following him to destroy him by himself. b) It is better to learn how to endure, than to learn how to fight. If compelled to oppose force, make use of it. 2. The 7 Stars : Watch out for opponent's 7 parts :-- Hands, feet, elbows, knees, shoulders, thigh, head. 3. The 3 Fronts : Take care of one's 3 fronts :-- a) In front of one's eyes b) In front of one'shands c) In front of one's legs 4. There are 36 throwing techniques and 72 joint-locks in this system. 5. Gung-fu is for health promotion, cultivation of mind and self-protection. Its philosophy is based on integral parts of the philosophies of Taoism, Ch'an, I-Ching, i.e., to bend slightly and spring -back stranger than before, conservation o...

  Hello Everyone !!! Kshatriya is one of the four varna (social orders) of Hindu society, associated with warrior aristocracy . A Rajput (from Sanskrit raja-putra , “son of a king”) is a member of one of the patrilineal clans of western, central, northern India. They claim to be descendants of ruling Hindu warrior classes of North India. Rajputs rose to prominence during the 6th to 12th centuries . Until the 20th century, Rajputs ruled in the “overwhelming majority” of the princely states of Rajasthan and Surashtra, where the largest number of princely states were found.  Some Facts about the Clan System :  An ideal 96 clans list includes 24 Suryavanshi, 24 Chandravanshi, 24 Brahmavanshi and 24 Nagavanshi clans. The list was prepared by Sage Vyasa with other sages. The Aryavarta/ Bharatvarsha was sub-divided in 56 royal houses. In Kaliyuga, Maratha clan is created by linking the royal houses and the Kshatriyas. The 1st Rajput clan list was prepared in the 12th...

 Hello Everyone !!! Rishi is a term for an accomplished and enlightened person. They find mentions in various Hindu Vedic texts. Rishis are believed to have composed hymns of the Vedas. Mentioned in Scriptures : "The 7 great sages of old, 4 elders, 14 Manus also are of My nature and born of My mind and from them all these creatures in the world." - Gita 10.6 The 7 Rishis of this Manvantar :-- (Bhagvatam 8.13.5 )           Atri, Brigu, Kutsa, Vasistha, Gautama, Kashyap, Angiras. The Sapta-rishis show pravriti-marga, the 4 elders (4 Kumaras) show nivruti-marga. The 7 Virtues of being a Sapta-rishi : Long life, clairvoyance, divinity, high Vedic status, divine visionary, in-charge of a Gotra. The 11 Types of Rishis : ( Baudhayana Dharmasutra)   Srutarshi - one who hears Vedas from teachers. Kandarshi - rishis of different sections of Vedas Taparshi - who do severe penance Satyarshi - truthful learners Devarshi - Rishi of demigods...

 Hello Everyone !!!   The Major 18 Puranas : a) Related to Lord Vishnu :-- Bhagvata purana Garuda purana Narada purana Padma purana Varaha purana Vishnu purana b) Related to Lord Brahma :--  Bhavishya purana Brahma purana Brahmanda purana Brahma-vaivartya purana Markandeya purana Vamana purana c) Related to Lord Shiva :-- Agni purana Kurma purana Linga purana Matsya purana Shiva purana Skanda purana The Puranas chiefly deals with 5 Subjects : Creation Recreation after dissolution  Genealogy of kings and sages Creation of human races History of dynasty The 84-lacs Yonis as per Hindu Texts : Classification-I :-- Devas (14-lacs) Humans (9-lacs) Animals (10-lacs) Birds (10-lacs) Reptiles (11-lacs) Aquatic species (10-lacs) Plants, trees and creepers (20-lacs) Classification-II :-- Animals (3-million) Aquatic species (0.9 million) Birds (1 million) Humans (0.4 millions) Insects (1.1 millions) Trees (2 millions) Thanks for Reading !!!

 Hello Everyone !!! Kayastha denotes a cluster of disparate South Asian communities broadly categorised by the regions of the Indian subcontinent in which they were traditionally located—the Chitraguptavanshi Kayasthas of North India, the Chandraseniya Kayastha Prabhus of Maharashtra and the Bengali Kayasthas of Bengal. All 3 were traditionally considered "writing castes", who had historically served the ruling powers as administrators, ministers and record-keepers. Other Important Facts : According to the Puranas, they are descended from Lord Chitragupta , manas-putra (mind born son) of Lord Brahma and the deity responsible for recording all the deeds of humans, upholding rule of law and judgement. They are considered a Vansha. According to Brahminical religious texts, they are a caste of scribes recruited in the beginning from Brahmins, Kshatriya and Vaishya castes, but eventually formed a distinct sub-caste in Northern and Western India.  In modern India, they are cons...

 Hello Everyone !!! An electroshock weapon is an incapacitating weapon. It delivers an electric shock aimed at temporarily disrupting muscle functions and/or inflicting pain without usually causing significant injury. Many types of these devices exist. Stun guns, batons (or prods), and belts administer an electric shock by direct contact, whereas TASER conducted electrical weapons (CEWs) fire projectiles that administer the shock through thin flexible wires. Long-range electroshock projectiles, which can be fired from ordinary shotguns and do not need the wires, have also been developed.  Other Facts : High voltage, low amperage. Their internal circuits are designed so as to achieve an alternating high voltage discharge or continuous DC discharge. Stun-gun vital spots to strike - face, neck, genitals, inner thigh. Taser : Greater deployment range than baton, chemical spray, stun-gun and unarmed combat. Vital spots to strike - upper shoulder, below ribs, lower back. General r...

 Hello Everyone !!!   Miracles of Numerology is a book authored in 2015 by Dr. M. Kattakar. The 10 Fundamental Oppositions : ( by Pythagoras) Odd and even Limited and unlimited One and many Right and left Male and female Rest and motion Straight and curved Light and dark Good and evil Square and oblong The 4 Elements of World Creation : Sound Harmony Vibration Spoken word The 4-fold Interpretation of Tarot Number : Spiritual Intellectual Psychic Physical The 8 Methods of Future Prediction : (Hinduism) Limbs Dreams Sound Attitude Marks on the body Omen Natural phenomenon Sky   Thanks for Reading !!!

 Hello Everyone !!! Kshatriya is one of the 4 varna (social orders) of Hindu society, associated with warrior aristocracy. Other Facts : There were 13 branches of learning for them, during the Vedic era. According to the historians, they have 36 royal clans. Kshatriyas are divided in various lineages, primary being Suryavansha, Chandravansha, Agni-kula and Naga-vansha. In rituals, Nyagrodha-danda is assigned to the Kshatriya class. Kshatriya Varna Qualities as per the Vedas are action, will, aggression, energy, seek honor, power, status, martial and political temperament.  Color associated - red (Rajas element) The 5 ancient tribes - Druhyu, Anu, Puru, Danu, Yadu. Mentioned in Other Scriptures and Books : a) The 7 Qualities :-- ( Bhagvad Gita 18.43 ) Heroism, power, determination, resourceful, courage in battle, generosity, leadership. b) The 8 Symptoms :-- ( Bhagvatam 7.11.22) Influential in battle, unconquerable, patient, challenging and charitable, control of bodily ne...

 Hello Everyone !!! Yama or Yamarāja is a Hindu and Buddhist deity of death and Dharma, belonging to an early stratum of Rigvedic Hindu deities. In Hinduism, Yama is the son of sun-god Surya and Sandhya , the daughter of Vishvakarma. He is the brother of Sraddhadeva Manu and of his older sister Yami/ Yamuna .  According to the Vedas, Yama is said to have been the first mortal who died. By virtue of precedence, he became the ruler of the departed, and is called "Lord of the Pitrs". About Yama : Abode - Hell/ Yamaloka Planet associated - Pluto Weapons - Danda (staff), mace Vahana (Vehicle) - water buffalo Assistants - Time, fever, disease, anger, jealousy Direction associated - South He judges sinners in afterlife. Thanks for Reading !!!

 Hello Everyone !!! The 4 Classes : (Jharkhand) Hunter-gatherer Shifting agriculture Simple-artisans Settled agriculturists The 4 Categories : ( by Elman Service ) Egalitarian hunter-gatherer bands Tribal societies with some limited instances of social rank and prestige. Stratified tribal societies led by chieftains Civilizations, with complex social hierarchies and organized institutional government. The Apache Tribe : (US) Native Americans Average height - 5'7" The 6 major groups are - Chiricahua, Jicarilla, Lipan, Mescalero, Plains, Western Religions and beliefs - Tribal, spirit worship, Christianity Traditional weapons - Tomahawk, knife, bow & arrow, war club, rawhide shield. Thanks for Reading !!! 

 Hello Everyone !!! Tao of Jeet Kune Do is a book expressing Bruce Lee's martial arts philosophy and viewpoints, published in 1973 . Here I am sharing some excerpts from the book. 1. Intro : a) The path to truth :-- Seeking after truth Awareness of truth Perception of truth; its substance and direction. Understanding it Experiencing it Mastering it Forgetting it Forgetting carrier of truth Return to the primal source where truth has its roots Repose in the nothing b) The natural weapons of humans have 2 purpose :-- To destroy opponent in front. Annihilation of things standing in the way of peace, justice and humanity. To destroy your own impulses caused by instincts of self-preservation. To destroy anything bothering your mind. Overcome your own greed, anger and folly. Jeet Kune Do (JKD) is directed towards oneself. c) The facts of JKD :--  The economy-tight structure in attack and defense. (Attack- the alive leads/ defense -sticking hands) The versatile and "artless-artf...

 Hello Everyone !!!   The 5 Classes of Fire : 1. Class A :-- Ordinary combustibles, like wood, paper, clothes, trash, plastics and non-metal solids. 2. Class B :-- Flammable and combustible liquids and gases. 3. Class C :-- Energized electrical equipment, battery-powered equipment. 4. Class D :-- Combustible metals. 5. Class K :-- Cooking oils and greases.   NOTE :    During a fire hazard, follow "RACE", i.e., Rescue-Alarm-Confine-Extinguish. Thanks for Reading !!!

 Hello Everyone !!! Old West Deputy Marshal Code of Conduct : ( by Wild Bill Hickok ) I will be brave, but never careless. I will obey my parents. They do know best. I will be neat and clean at all times. I will be polite and courteous.  I will protect the weak and help them. I will study hard. I will be kind to the animals and care for them. I will respect my flag, my country. I will attend my place of worship regularly.   Thanks for Reading !!! 

 Hello Everyone !!! The Cowboy culture of US started by 1866 and lasted till 1886.   Cowboy Code of Honor : (by Gene Autry) A cowboy never takes unfair advantage -- even of an enemy. Never betrays a trust. He never goes back on his word. Always tells the truth. Kind and gentle to small children, old folks and animals. Free from racial and religious intolerances. Always helpful when someone in trouble. Always a good worker. Respects womanhood, his parents, his nation's laws. Clean about his person in thought, words and deed. A patriot. Cowboy Everyday Carry Tools : Tobacco tin, lariat, fixins', firearms, pocket knife, notebook, pencil.   Thanks for Reading !!! 

 Hello Everyone !!! The Texas Ranger Division , commonly called the Texas Rangers and also known as " Los Diablos Tejanos "—"the Texan Devils", is a U.S. investigative law enforcement agency with statewide jurisdiction in Texas, based in the capital city of Austin. Formed on 17th October, 1835 (185 years ago). The Deputy Rangers Oath : Be alert Be obedient Defend the weak Never desert a friend Never take unfair advantage Be neat Be truthful Uphold justice Live cleanly Have faith in God.   Thanks for Reading !!!

 Hello Everyone !!! Nandi is the gate-guardian deity of Kailash , the home of Lord Shiva . He is usually depicted as a bull. Facts about Nandi : According to the Saivite-siddhantic tradition, he is considered as the chief Guru of 8 disciples of Nandinatha Sampradaya. He is also sometimes depicted as the chief of Lord Shiva's army. Weapons - Axe, mace. He is revered as a symbol of purity, justice, individual jiva, experience and wisdom. Thanks for Reading !!!

 Hello Everyone !!!   Ephrem (Character) : (Pg #170) Residence - Mt. Lebanon, Lebanon Half-monk, half-warrior He does prayer to God in Aramaic, French and Latin for strength and guidance. 1-hour slow knuckle push-ups workout. Eats on alternate days. Weapons used by him are 2 knives, garrotte, spike and coil of razor thread. Learnt how to be silent, art of listening, how to endure and inflict pain. Learnt the art of transparency, as how to walk, look and smile at others as one of them without attracting attention, creating affection or leaving any memories. Mitzi Fallon (Character) : (Pg #430) Her office desk drawers contained a stash of candy, hand cream, tampons, celebrity gossip magazine, cup of loose change and some old notebooks. Thanks for Reading !!!

 Hello Everyone !!! Shastar Vidya is a centuries-old Sikh battlefield art which translates to "the Science of Weapons" It is a designation introduced in the late 19th century in Punjab, by Nihang Sikhs to distinguish Shastar Vidiya from the exhibitionist art of Gatka that came to predominance during British Raj. Having traversed the ages, Shastar Vidiya is also referred to as 'Sanatan Shastar Vidiya' - the timeless science of weapons.  The battle art has existed in the subcontinent for thousands of years and been preserved by people from many different cultures. The 4 Levels : Self defense (armed, unarmed) Home defense Village defense Battlefield strategies Spiritual Form & Concepts : Sanjam Kiriya Viriyam Use of 107 Marmas on the body (pressure points) The 6 Classical Combat Forms : Wild boar  Cobra Garuda Bull Tiger Monkey The 5 Common Weapons traditionally carried : Sword, Katar (dagger), axe, matchlock pistol. Thanks for Reading !!1

 Hello Everyone !!! Hinduism has a history of psychedelic usage going back to the Vedic period. The oldest scriptures of Hinduism Rigveda        (1500 BCE), mentions ritualistic consumption of a divine psychedelic known as Soma (drink).  Some of the Drugs used since ancient times in India : 1. Cannabis :-- It has been cultivated since 2,000 B.C. Different forms available are Charas, Hash (resin), Ganja (flower), Bhaang (seeds and leaf). Mentioned in Atharva Veda 8.7.20; 11.6.15. Mahanirvana Tantra 5.5-7 Mentioned in Tantra texts --           a) It has different colors in different ages.           b) It also has 4 classes, like the Hindu caste system.           c) Prescribed to regulate mental functions. The 4 categories of users --                 a) Priest...