TRUTH AND PHILOSOPHY

Hello Everyone !! Jharkhand has played a significant role in India’s industrial and labour development due to its rich mineral resources and strong manufacturing base.  With major industries such as steel, coal, and engineering concentrated in the state, it has a long history of factory growth and labour movements. Over time, labour laws and industrial policies have evolved to regulate working conditions, ensure worker welfare, and promote industrial development. In this article, we will look into the history of factory & labour, labor laws, current issues of labor and factories in the state of Jharkhand. 🏭  1. Colonial & Early Industrial Phase (Pre‑1947) Coal mining (Dhanbad, Jharia) (late 19th century, c. 1890s) Coal mining began in the Jharia and Dhanbad regions under British colonial rule, creating one of India’s earliest industrial labour markets. Workers faced hazardous underground conditions with little safety, sparking early unrest. Steel industry (Jamshed...

Hello Everyone !! Walk down any street in India and the waste problem stares you in the face—overflowing bins, smoky dump yards, and plastic clogging drains. With 1.4 billion people urbanizing at breakneck speed, garbage has transformed from a neighborhood nuisance into a national crisis.  What was once backyard compost pits and informal reuse has now ballooned into mountains of mixed waste, threatening health, environment, and city life. To understand how we got here—and how we can fix it—let’s trace the journey of India’s waste management and where it stands today. Here’s how it breaks down. History: From Composting Pits to Municipal Dumps Pre-1900s : Waste was mostly organic. Homes had backyard pits for kitchen scraps and cow dung. Metals, cloth, and paper were reused. Concept of “waste” barely existed. British-era cities 1850-1947 : Municipalities formed. Calcutta, Bombay got conservancy departments. Night-soil collection and street sweeping started. But dumping in outsk...