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Showing posts from March, 2025

ICE !!

Hello Everyone !! Ice is the solid form of water that occurs when temperatures drop below 0°C (32°F) at standard atmospheric pressure. Its molecules are arranged in a crystalline structure, which gives ice its rigid shape and unique properties. Here are some cool and interesting facts about ice  : Ice Crystals : Ice is made of crystals that form a 6-sided (hexagonal) shape, which is why snowflakes often have 6 arms. Ice on Earth : About 10% of the Earth’s land area is covered by glaciers, which are made of compressed ice. This ice holds around 68% of the planet's fresh water. Cold Water Floater : Ice is less dense than liquid water, which is why it floats. This unique property helps insulate bodies of water, protecting aquatic life during freezing conditions. Ice in Space : Ice exists on other planets and moons, including Europa (one of Jupiter’s moons) and Mars. In these places, it can be made of substances like carbon dioxide (dry ice), rather than just water. Blue Ice : Glacier...

US Army Paratrooper in the Pacific Theatre 1943-45 by Gordon L. Rottman (2012)

Hello Everyone !! The book US Army Paratrooper in the Pacific Theatre 1943-45 by Gordon L. Rottman provides an in-depth look at the experiences of U.S. Army paratroopers during World War II in the Pacific.  It focuses on two key units: the 11th Airborne Division and the 503rd Parachute Regimental Combat Team (PRCT). These units operated in challenging environments, including jungles, swamps, and mountainous terrain, and were involved in amphibious assaults and special missions. Paratroopers' Equipment of 503rd PIR, 1943 : ( Pg #33 )  ID tag, grenades, rifle & cleaning kit, bayonet, pistol, ammo, rope (30-ft), ration bars, machete, Mk-I Trench knife, M2 switchblade knife, pocket knife, canteen cup & spoon, med-kit, (water pur. tabs, salt tablets), compass, whistle, matches, maps, message book, pencils. Thank you for Reading !!

The Infantry Rifle Platoon & Squad (FM 3-21.8) [2007]

Hello Everyone !! The Field Manual FM 3-21.8 (FM 7-8), titled The Infantry Rifle Platoon and Squad , published in 2007 , serves as a doctrinal guide for infantry platoons and squads in the U.S. Army. It provides comprehensive instructions on-- - Combat Operations: Principles, tactics, techniques, and procedures for offensive and defensive actions. - Non-Combat Operations: Guidance for operations across the spectrum of conflict. - Organization and Leadership: Details on the structure of platoons and squads, including roles of leaders and team members. - Training and Doctrine: Emphasis on individual infantry skills, warrior ethos, and Army values. This manual is intended for infantry leaders, instructors, and trainees, offering insights into small-unit operations in various operational environments.  Pre-combat Checklist : (Pg #5-19)  ID card, ID tags, Protective mask, radios & backup comm, concertina wire gloves, asbestos gloves, ANCD (Automated Network Control Devices), ...

Field Manual for US Antarctic Program book : (2001)

Hello Everyone !! The Field Manual for the United States Antarctic Program ( 2001 ) is a practical guide designed for individuals working in the challenging environment of Antarctica. It provides essential information on safety protocols, emergency procedures, and survival techniques tailored to the unique conditions of the Antarctic region. This manual was prepared by the Raytheon Polar Services Company for the National Science Foundation's Office of Polar Programs, incorporating input from scientists and field experts. Basic Tool Kit : (Pg #A-4)  Allen Keys, Channel Lock, Crescent Wrenchs (4", 8", 12"), Emery Papers, file (flat & round), hacksaw blade, hammer, SD, pliers (diagonal cutter, needle nose, slip joint, vice grips), razor knife, scissors, tape measure, wire roll, wonder bars.  One Person Survival Bag : (Pg #A-18) Collapsible snow shovel, med-kit, bottle of white gas (650/975 ml), (MSR stove w/repair kit & matches, cook set w/2 pots and 2 lids, p...

A Pilot's Survival Manual book excerpts (1978)

Hello Everyone !! " A Pilot's Survival Manual " by Paul H. Nesbitt, published in 1978 , is a comprehensive guide designed to help pilots navigate survival situations. It covers essential survival techniques, strategies, and tools that pilots might need in emergencies, such as crash landings or being stranded in remote areas.  The book provides practical advice on topics like finding food and water, building shelters, signaling for rescue, and dealing with extreme weather conditions. Survival Kit : (Pg #325-328) Fishing kit, snare wire, flashlight, matches, candle, fire-starter, liquid fuel stove & extra fuel, med-kit, water purification tablets, toilet paper, insect rep, snakebite kit (Suction cups, constrictor thread, antiseptic vial, scalpel blade), compass, maps, machete, pocket knife, file (6"), pliers, logbook, pencil. Thank you for Reading !!

South California Metro Track Maintenance Manual (2020) [US]

Hello Everyone !! Southern California's metro rail system is primarily served by Metrolink , a commuter rail network that connects various counties, including Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, Ventura, and San Diego. Metrolink offers multiple lines and stations, making it a vital transportation option for residents and visitors alike Track Inspector Tools : ( Ch.8.6.3; Pg #214 ) Tape measure (25-ft), level board, string line (62-ft), step gauge, straight edge (6”, 24”, 36”), highly visible ribbon (to mark defects), rail wear gauge, portable Track Loading Fixture (PTLF), Switch Point Wear Measuring Tool,  IR thermometer, AW radio, Paint Sticks, White Paint, soapstone, lumber crayon. Derailment Measuring & Recording Tools : ( Appendix-D; Pg #327 ) Digital Camera, hand-held GPS, measurement tape (25’, 50‐100’), measuring wheel, level board & String line, brass brush, flashlight, rail profile gauge, track measurement form & instructions, notepad, metal marke...

PAGAN CHRISTMAS The Plants, Spirits, and Rituals at the Origins of Yuletide book excerpts (2006)

An excellent book and and examination of the sacred botany and the pagan origins and rituals of Christmas. It a nalyzes the symbolism of the many plants associated with Christmas and r eveals the shamanic rituals that are at the heart of the Christmas celebration. The author Mr. Christian Rätsch, Ph.D. ( 1957 – 2022 ), was a world-renowned anthropologist and ethnopharmacologist who specialized in the shamanic uses of plants for spiritual as well as medicinal purposes.  The day on which many commemorate the birth of Christ has its origins in pagan rituals that center on tree worship, agriculture, magic, and social exchange. But Christmas is no ordinary folk observance. It is an evolving feast that over the centuries has absorbed elements from cultures all over the world--practices that give plants and plant spirits pride of place. In fact, the symbolic use of plants at Christmas effectively transforms the modern-day living room into a place of shamanic ritual. Christian Rätsch and C...

Stationary Supplies for Kanungo [Assam Land Records Manual (1964)]

Hello Everyone !! Stationary Supplies for Kanungo : ( Part-II, Section 2, Pg #66 ) [ Assam Land Records Manual (1964) ] Bank post paper, P 70A paper (30” x 22”), Cloth tracing (30”), Brushes (Camal hair), Drawing pins, Ruler flat (12”), Saucer colour, Colours (Cobalt blue, vandyke brown, cobalt, green, indigo, ochre, yellow, red chalk), Indian ink, Erasers (Ink and pencil), Ink glasses, Ink powder (blue, black, scarlet), Red ink, Pen-holder, Blotting papers, Foolscap papers, Needles, Cotton thread, Pencil (HH, HHHH), Steel pin nibs No. 166. Thank you for Reading !!

Targets & Range Practice Equipment (US Field Manual)

Targets & Range Practice Equipment : Ch.2 Sec. V (Pg #121-122)  [FM 23-5 Basic Field Manual U.S. Rifle M1 0.30 Cal] [1941] Sighting bar, rifle rest, sighting disk, aiming targets, 10" sighting disk, 1 small box, 1 frame covered with blank paper for long-range shot groups, sandbags, corrugated type practice dummy cartridges (32 rounds), score books, 1 form showing state of training, pencils. Thank you for Reading !!

UK Military Facts

  Hello Everyone !! Royal Engineer British Army Pocket Everyday Carry  : (2017) [Quora] KFS, keys, money, flashlight, MT, pen, pencil, notepad Commandos The Inside Story of Britain's Most Elite Fighting Force book : (by John Parker) [2001] # UK SF Combined Operations Pilotage Party (COPP) for Beach Landing -- ( Pg #153 ) They carried 0.38 cal pistol, combat knife, prismatic compass, sounding lead & line, beach gradient reel, ration, flashlights, writing tablet, Chinagraph pencil. Thank you for Reading !!

The Andon Concept of Japanese Manufacturing System

Hello Everyone !! In manufacturing, Andon is a system which notifies managerial, maintenance, and other workers of a quality or process problem. It was first developed as part of the Toyota Production System (TPS) in the 1950s . The alert can be activated manually by a worker using a pull-cord or button or may be activated automatically by the production equipment itself.  The system may include a means to pause production so the issue can be corrected. It is a key principle in lean manufacturing and the Toyota Production System (TPS). Benefits : 1. Improves Quality: Stops defective products from progressing down the line. 2. Empowers Workers: Encourages proactive problem-solving. 3. Reduces Downtime: Quickly addresses issues to minimize disruptions. 4. Supports Continuous Improvement: Logs issues for analysis and process enhancement. The Andon system is a cornerstone of Jidoka , a TPS principle emphasizing automation with a human touch. It's a brilliant example of how simple too...

NEW YORK CITY (NYC)

NEW YORK CITY (NYC) : New York , often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors.  The city comprises 5 boroughs, each coextensive with a respective county.  The city is the geographical and demographic center of both the Northeast megalopolis and the New York metropolitan area, the largest metropolitan area in the United States by both population and urban area.  New York is a global center of finance and commerce, culture, technology, entertainment and media, academics and scientific output, the arts and fashion, and, as home to the headquarters of the United Nations, international diplomacy. Everyday Carry : (Reddit) Cellphone, wallet, keys, flashlight, lighter, chap stick, pocket knife, MT, pens. NYPD EDC : (1980s) Pistol, baton, cuffs, flashlight, keys, whistle, notebook, pens. Permissible Items for Inmates : ( NYC Prison Manual V2, Pg #3...

Aliens Colonial Marines Technical Manual (ALIENS MOVIE) [1986]

Hello Everyone !! Aliens Colonial Marines Technical Manual : (ALIENS MOVIE) [1986] History The National Security Act (NSA of 2101) formally established the Colonial Marines and its structure.  Shortly after the passage of the Colonial Protection Act in 2187, the Colonial Marines were renamed to the United Americas Colonial Marines (UACM).  By the 27th century, control over the Colonial Marines had been taken by the once fallen Weyland-Yutani Corporation when it had once again risen to prominence, making Weyland-Yutani the most powerful company in human history, governments included. The Organization The operating forces are divided into 4 combat divisions and 4 aerospace wings, along with their required support groups.  Combat Divisions :-- 1st Division (Command and Control), 2nd Division (Strike and Assault) 3rd Division (Security and Defense) 4th Division (Support and Logistics) Aerospace Wings :-- 1st Aerospace Wing (Fighter and Bomber Operations) 2nd Aerospace Wing...